Risk Identification from the Perspective of South-South Cooperation —Evidence from China and Mongolia Agricultural Technology Cooperation

Abstract

Continuous growth, the transformation of animal husbandry, and economic policy offer substantial opportunities for agriculture development, alleviate poverty, food security gains, improve human nutrition, and grow the agriculture economy. In Mongolia, successive governments have brought revolutionary changes to establish the planting industry in the region. The Mongolian government vigorously implemented a "land reclamation" policy three times to promote and develop the plant industry. Plant industry is the only viable livelihood option for the impoverished Mongolian people. Therefore, South-South Cooperation agricultural technology transfer project is a significant component of China's international agricultural cooperation and assistance. It has carried out many exemplary agricultural projects to improve agriculture development and animal husbandry in Mongolia, positively enhancing agriculture productivity. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the modes, achievements, and risks critically. This introductory article examined the existing difficulties and risks related to the dairy cow, sheep, and freshwater fisheries in China and Mongolia during 2000-2020. It concluded that lack of supply chain cooperation and unsustainability are significant problems. Finally, this study provides guidelines to promote the agricultural economy, technology, and market mechanisms to gain the mutual benefit of economic and trade cooperation. This study suggests transforming the existing single project-driven cooperation mode of government and enterprises into a deepen corporation by multiple projects in agriculture, animal husbandry, technological management, metrology, crops, and veterinary medicine. Moreover, to increase renewable energy, the government should support, cooperate, and implement the “One Billion Trees" campaign as part of the "Recovery Policy" to mitigate climate change.