Impacts of dynamics in architecture in Bamenda, North West Region Cameroon

Abstract

ABSTRACT

This paper presents the impacts of dynamics in architecture in Bamenda, Northwest Region, Cameroon. Before Bamenda was a peasant society with houses built from local materials, with the arrival of the colonial masters, these buildings began to change. What are the impacts of dynamics in architecture in Bamenda, Northwest Region, Cameroon? This study examines the setbacks caused by architectural dynamics in Bamenda from the pre-colonial era to the present. To collect data for this paper, we used a qualitative method. This method was employed through techniques such as direct observation, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and photography. The data were interpreted using theories such as the dynamics of anthropology and the Take-off and Modernization theories. Our findings are presented in five main themes that describe the impacts of the transition in architecture on Bamenda. Our findings reveal that the dynamics in architecture have brought the following impacts (social, economic, cultural, and environmental impacts). So many schools, roads, markets, health units, and travel agencies have been constructed in Bamenda, facilitating mobility and social cohesion. Landlords have built houses and are earning income from them through rent. The culture of the people of Bamenda is fast disappearing as the ritual site for waste disposal is turned into a dumping ground. The falling of trees for construction has also resulted in flooding and landslides. Consequently, the dynamics of architecture in Bamenda have had both negative and positive impacts. Another area of research could examine measures to mitigate the impacts of architectural dynamics in the Bamenda Northwest Region, Cameroon.